Agriculture encompasses a variety of TYPES OF FARMING that support food production, rural livelihood, and ecological balance. Organic India as a trusted organic and sustainable brand believes the best way to educate people about the many different agricultural practices is to share their importance regarding human and environmental health.
One of the oldest and most common TYPES OF FARMING is subsistence farming. In this case, farmers grow food largely for their own consumption, which is common in rural areas. . Many families rely on food produced from their own crops and livestock to survive. . While subsistence farming is usually small, it provides food security and applies few chemicals.
Another essential type is commercial farming. . This type focuses on a large scale of production of crops and livestock for sale in the market. . Typical crops grown (all of which are usually mechanized and include fertilizer) include wheat, rice, cotton, and cane sugar. . While a very productive type of farming, this type is typically high input in chemical use, and increases in soil degradation.
Organic farming . championed by Organic India, is one of the healthiest and most sustainable FORMS OF FARMING. . It eliminates synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and instead utilizes organic compost, vermicompost and crop rotation. . Its benefits include keeping soil healthy, promoting biodiversity, and providing food that is free of chemicals to consumers. . Organic farming can be environmentally-friendly and one form of sustainable agriculture in the long-run.
Next is shifting cultivation, or slash-and-burn, which is practiced by tribal communities. . The process begins with clearing land; then after several years of cultivation, the area is abandoned for regeneration within the forest. . Although it is a traditional method of growing crops, it’s declining partly as a result of issues surrounding deforestation.
Mixed farming is also a practical . method because it allows a farmer to grow crops and also raise livestock, which diversifies sources of income for the farmer and keeps their land fertile due to natural manure. . This kind of farming is used also in many other regions of India and ensures better usage of land.
Conclusion To summarize, the world of FARMING offers many TYPESTYPES OF FARMING, each exploring different methods, advantages and drawbacks. Organic India advocates for farming that is natural, sustainable and healthy for people and the planet. By promoting organic and educating consumers, we are working toward a greener, more aware agricultural system.
